State Trait Anxiety

1. Anxiety
A distinction between state and trait anxiety has become commonplace (Spielberger, 1972, 1983). State anxiety is defined as an unpleasant emotional arousal

2. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children by Spielberger, Edwards
Based on the same theory as the STAI, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior

3. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Trait version: structure and
Although the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a popular measure of anxiety, some previous research suggests that the trait scale may assess

4. Psychometric properties of the state-trait anxiety inventory for
Despite the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory being the most researched of anxiety measures from a cross-cultural basis, there is a lack of empirical studies on